Average Temperatures in April
April in France is characterized by mild spring weather, offering a pleasant escape from the chill of winter while not yet reaching the warmth of summer. The weather can vary significantly between regions, with coastal areas, cities, and mountain regions each offering their unique climates. However, in general, April is a time when temperatures begin to rise, nature starts to bloom, and outdoor activities become more appealing.
Highest and Lowest Temperatures
In northern France, including cities like Paris and Lille, the average high temperatures range from 12°C (54°F) to 15°C (59°F) in April. Nights can still be cool, with lows ranging from 5°C (41°F) to 8°C (46°F). The weather is generally mild, though there can still be occasional cold spells, especially early in the month.
In the southern regions, such as Nice, Marseille, and Toulouse, temperatures are warmer. Highs typically range from 15°C (59°F) to 20°C (68°F), with evenings cooling down to 9°C (48°F) to 12°C (54°F). Coastal cities enjoy a mild Mediterranean climate, which makes them particularly attractive in April, as the weather is more consistently pleasant compared to other regions.
In the mountainous areas, including the French Alps, temperatures can be significantly cooler. Cities like Grenoble and Chamonix can experience highs around 10°C (50°F) to 12°C (54°F) during the day, with nighttime lows dropping below freezing in higher altitudes. Snowfall is still possible in the Alps during April, especially at higher elevations.
Temperature Table for the Past 10 Years
The table below summarizes the average high and low temperatures, as well as precipitation levels, in France during April over the past decade. This data provides insight into the weather trends and typical conditions for the month of April.
| Year | Average High Temperature (°C) | Average Low Temperature (°C) | Precipitation (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 14.5 | 7.0 | 45 |
| 2016 | 15.2 | 7.5 | 50 |
| 2017 | 14.9 | 7.2 | 55 |
| 2018 | 15.4 | 8.0 | 60 |
| 2019 | 14.6 | 7.3 | 47 |
| 2020 | 15.0 | 7.1 | 50 |
| 2021 | 14.7 | 6.9 | 53 |
| 2022 | 15.1 | 7.4 | 52 |
| 2023 | 15.3 | 7.6 | 48 |
| 2024 | 14.8 | 7.2 | 51 |
From the table, we can observe that the average high temperatures in France during April typically range between 14°C (57°F) and 15.4°C (59.7°F), with lows ranging from 6.9°C (44.4°F) to 8°C (46.4°F). Precipitation levels range from 45 mm to 60 mm, which indicates that April is a moderately wet month, especially toward the middle and northern parts of the country.
Precipitation in April
Rainfall
April in France marks the beginning of spring, which can bring both rain and sunshine. The weather tends to be highly variable, with showers common throughout the month. On average, France experiences moderate rainfall, with the northern and western parts of the country receiving the most precipitation. Cities like Paris, Nantes, and Bordeaux may see rainfall on 10 to 12 days during the month. Precipitation levels typically range between 45 mm and 60 mm in these regions.
In the southern coastal areas, such as Nice and Marseille, rainfall tends to be less frequent, but still notable. These cities average 40 mm to 50 mm of precipitation during April. The weather is generally pleasant, with more sun than rain, but there may still be a few rainy days scattered across the month.
Mountainous regions like the French Alps, where temperatures are cooler, often receive more rainfall or snow during April, particularly at higher elevations. Rain showers in the lower valleys can occasionally turn to snow at altitudes above 1,500 meters (4,920 feet), particularly early in the month.
Snowfall
While snowfall is not common in lower altitudes during April, higher-altitude areas like the French Alps and Pyrenees may still experience snow during the first part of the month. In cities like Chamonix or Grenoble, snowfall is possible, especially on the slopes, where the ski season often lasts into April. Snowfall tends to become less frequent as the month progresses, particularly toward the end of April.
Wind Patterns
April in France tends to have moderate winds, with coastal regions generally seeing more significant gusts, especially in the north and along the western coastline. The wind can make it feel colder than the actual temperature, particularly in regions like Normandy and Brittany, where winds from the Atlantic are common. In southern France, particularly along the Mediterranean coast, the winds are often lighter and more pleasant, providing a cooling effect during warmer days.
Winds from the south, such as the Mistral in southern France, can blow with moderate to high intensity in certain regions. This wind can affect areas like Provence, where it can lead to dry conditions and clear skies, making for great weather to explore the landscape.
Atmospheric Pressure
April in France is generally characterized by moderate atmospheric pressure, but changes can occur with the arrival of weather systems like rainstorms or cold fronts. Typically, atmospheric pressure hovers around 1015 mb to 1020 mb. Fluctuations are most noticeable when a low-pressure system passes through, bringing rain or storms, especially in the northern and central parts of the country.
While the pressure is relatively stable for the majority of April, it can drop when weather fronts bring more unsettled weather, leading to cooler temperatures and rain. In coastal areas, especially in the Mediterranean, the atmospheric pressure tends to be more stable due to the moderating effects of the sea.
Considerations for Travelers in April
1. Pack for Changeable Weather
April in France can be quite unpredictable, with sunshine, rain, and even snow possible in different parts of the country. It’s best to pack layers for flexibility, including a waterproof jacket and an umbrella for the rain. You may also want to pack a light sweater or fleece for cooler mornings and evenings, especially in higher altitudes.
2. Be Prepared for Rain
As April is a relatively wet month, travelers should expect rain and plan accordingly. Pack waterproof footwear, as rain showers can make streets wet and muddy, especially in cities like Paris or Lyon. In coastal cities, like Nice or Marseille, the occasional downpour can occur, so an umbrella and a light rain jacket are essential.
3. Consider the Coastal Climate
If you’re planning to visit the southern coastal areas, such as Nice or the French Riviera, expect more sunshine and milder temperatures compared to the northern regions. The Mediterranean climate can offer pleasant weather with occasional rainfall, but it’s generally warmer than the rest of the country.
4. Plan for Cooler Nights
Nights can still be chilly in April, especially in northern and inland areas. Bring a light jacket or a warmer layer for the evenings, particularly in cities like Paris, Bordeaux, and Lyon. If you are heading to the mountains, be prepared for cooler nighttime temperatures, with the possibility of freezing temperatures in higher elevations.
5. Monitor the Weather Forecast
Given the variable weather patterns in April, it’s important to check the weather forecast regularly, especially if planning outdoor activities like hiking or sightseeing. In coastal regions, the weather is generally more stable, but inland and mountain areas can experience rapid changes in conditions.
Things to Do in France in April
1. Explore Paris
Paris is a popular destination in April, offering a pleasant climate for walking around the city. Visit iconic landmarks like the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre Museum, and Notre-Dame Cathedral. April is also when the city’s gardens, such as Jardin des Tuileries and Jardin du Luxembourg, begin to bloom, creating picturesque landscapes perfect for enjoying the outdoors.
2. Visit the French Riviera
April is a fantastic time to visit the French Riviera, where cities like Nice, Cannes, and Monaco experience mild temperatures and fewer crowds than in the summer. Stroll along the Promenade des Anglais in Nice, visit the glamorous casinos in Monte Carlo, and explore the charming streets of Old Town in Antibes. The Mediterranean weather is usually pleasant, with more sunshine than rain.
3. Go Wine Tasting in Bordeaux
Bordeaux is one of France’s most renowned wine regions, and April is an excellent time to explore the vineyards and indulge in wine tasting tours. Visit the wine estates in Saint-Emilion and Pomerol, learn about the wine-making process, and enjoy tastings of Bordeaux’s world-class wines.
4. Hike in the French Alps
April offers an ideal time for hiking in the French Alps, particularly in regions like Chamonix or Grenoble. While snow can still fall in the higher altitudes, lower elevations offer clear skies and pleasant temperatures for hiking and sightseeing. Explore scenic trails and enjoy the stunning mountain views before the summer crowds arrive.
5. Discover the Loire Valley Castles
The Loire Valley, known as the “Garden of France,” is famous for its beautiful castles and vineyards. In April, the weather is ideal for exploring the grand castles of Chambord, Chenonceau, and Amboise. The gardens begin to bloom in the spring, providing a colorful backdrop to the magnificent estates.
6. Experience French Culture in Provence
April is a great time to visit Provence, where the lavender fields start to bloom and the picturesque villages come to life. Explore the Roman ruins in Nîmes and Arles, enjoy the vibrant markets in Aix-en-Provence, and take in the region’s stunning landscapes, which are famous for their beauty and history.
7. Tour the Normandy Coast
Visit the Normandy region in April to explore the historical beaches of D-Day and the beautiful Mont Saint-Michel. The weather is generally mild, allowing for a comfortable tour of the region’s historic landmarks, including the medieval city of Rouen and the dramatic cliffs of Étretat.
8. Attend Local Festivals
April in France is marked by several cultural events and festivals. The most notable is the Cannes Film Festival, which takes place at the end of the month, attracting film enthusiasts from around the world. The Fête de la Tulipe (Tulip Festival) in Morges is another highlight, where visitors can admire the colorful tulip fields in full bloom.