France Weather in February

By | January 19, 2025

Overview of France’s Weather in February

France, with its diverse geography, experiences varying weather conditions in February. The northern regions, such as Paris and Lille, experience a cold winter climate with possible snow, while the southern regions, including Nice and Marseille, are milder with moderate temperatures. February marks the tail end of the winter season, making it a great time for skiing in the French Alps, as well as a time for travelers to enjoy winter activities in cities and coastal areas.

In February, temperatures in France typically range from 3°C (37°F) in the north to 13°C (55°F) in the south. The weather can be unpredictable, with both rain and snow common during this month. Although it is not as cold as January, February can still bring chilly weather, particularly in the northern and mountainous regions. Coastal areas like the French Riviera enjoy milder weather, though rain showers are frequent. The air pressure is generally stable during February, but some weather systems, including storms from the Atlantic, can lead to changes in pressure and weather conditions.

Average Temperatures in February

In February, temperatures in France vary significantly across the country due to its diverse topography, which ranges from the cold mountain regions to the warmer Mediterranean coast. The variation between the northern and southern regions of France is notable, with colder temperatures in cities like Paris and Lyon, and more moderate conditions in Nice and Marseille.

Here is a table summarizing the average temperatures and precipitation in France during February based on the past 10 years:

Location Average High Temperature (°C) Average Low Temperature (°C) Average Precipitation (mm)
Paris (North) 6°C 1°C 50 mm
Lille (North) 5°C 0°C 60 mm
Lyon (East) 8°C 2°C 70 mm
Marseille (South) 12°C 5°C 60 mm
Nice (South) 13°C 6°C 80 mm
Toulouse (South) 10°C 3°C 70 mm
Grenoble (Alps) 3°C -2°C 80 mm
Chamonix (Alps) 2°C -4°C 90 mm
Biarritz (West) 10°C 4°C 90 mm
  • Paris (North): Paris has cold winter temperatures in February, with highs of 6°C (43°F) and lows of 1°C (34°F). The city experiences moderate rainfall with an average of 50 mm of precipitation. Snowfall is possible, though not frequent.
  • Lille (North): In the northern city of Lille, temperatures are similar to Paris, with highs of 5°C (41°F) and lows of 0°C (32°F). Precipitation is higher, averaging 60 mm, and snow is more likely to occur in this region.
  • Lyon (East): Lyon, in eastern France, experiences slightly milder temperatures with highs of 8°C (46°F) and lows of 2°C (36°F). The city sees around 70 mm of precipitation, which may come as rain or snow.
  • Marseille (South): On the Mediterranean coast, Marseille enjoys milder temperatures, with highs of 12°C (54°F) and lows of 5°C (41°F). Precipitation is moderate at 60 mm, but snow is uncommon in this region.
  • Nice (South): Nice, located on the French Riviera, enjoys relatively mild temperatures in February with highs of 13°C (55°F) and lows of 6°C (43°F). Rainfall is more frequent here, averaging 80 mm of precipitation.
  • Toulouse (South): Toulouse in the southwest experiences mild temperatures with highs of 10°C (50°F) and lows of 3°C (37°F). Precipitation is moderate at 70 mm.
  • Grenoble (Alps): Grenoble, located in the French Alps, experiences colder temperatures, with highs of 3°C (37°F) and lows of -2°C (28°F). Snowfall is common, and the city receives 80 mm of precipitation.
  • Chamonix (Alps): Chamonix, a famous ski resort in the French Alps, has very cold temperatures in February with highs of 2°C (36°F) and lows of -4°C (25°F). Snow is frequent, contributing to the high snowfall of 90 mm in this region.
  • Biarritz (West): Located on the Atlantic coast, Biarritz experiences moderate temperatures, with highs of 10°C (50°F) and lows of 4°C (39°F). The city sees around 90 mm of precipitation, and rain is more frequent than snow.

Precipitation, Wind, and Atmospheric Pressure

February in France is a wet month, with precipitation falling as rain or snow depending on the region. Coastal areas like Marseille and Nice generally experience rain, while the mountainous areas of the Alps tend to see snow. Wind patterns are influenced by weather systems moving in from the Atlantic, which can cause sudden temperature changes.

  • Precipitation: February is one of the wetter months in France. The average precipitation ranges from 50 mm in Paris to 90 mm in Biarritz, Chamonix, and other coastal or mountainous regions. Snowfall is common in the Alpine regions such as Chamonix and Grenoble, while the rest of the country sees mainly rain.
  • Wind Patterns: Winds are typically moderate to strong in February, particularly in the coastal and mountainous regions. The Mistral wind, which originates in the Rhône Valley, can bring strong gusts to the southern regions, including Marseille. The Atlantic coast, including Biarritz, may also experience gusty winds from storms that pass over the region.
  • Atmospheric Pressure: During February, atmospheric pressure tends to fluctuate as cold air masses from northern Europe interact with the milder Mediterranean and Atlantic systems. This can lead to brief spells of clear weather followed by low-pressure systems bringing rain and wind.

Things to Consider for Travelers in February

What to Pack for France in February

February weather in France requires packing for cold conditions and unpredictable weather. Depending on where you plan to visit, the weather can range from chilly to cold, with varying levels of rain or snow. Here are some packing recommendations:

  • Layered Clothing: France in February requires layering for comfort. Pack thermal shirts, sweaters, and long pants to stay warm. Layering helps to manage the different temperature zones, especially if you’re traveling between regions with varying climates, such as Paris and the French Riviera.
  • Winter Coat: A warm, insulated winter coat is essential for cities like Paris, Lyon, and Grenoble. If you plan to visit the Alps, make sure to bring a heavy-duty coat, along with gloves, scarves, and hats for additional warmth.
  • Waterproof Gear: Rain is common in February, so bring a waterproof jacket and a durable umbrella to protect yourself from the frequent showers. Waterproof shoes or boots are highly recommended, especially in cities like Paris, where wet streets are common.
  • Snow Gear for Alpine Regions: If you plan to visit ski resorts or the French Alps, pack snow gear such as ski jackets, snow boots, and thermal socks. Make sure to bring ski goggles and gloves, as temperatures in the mountains can dip well below freezing.
  • Sun Protection: While the temperatures are lower in February, UV rays can still be strong, especially in the snow. Sunscreen and sunglasses are necessary for outdoor activities like skiing or hiking in the Alps.

Health Considerations

  • Cold Weather and Health: The cold temperatures and potential snowstorms in regions like Grenoble and Chamonix can expose travelers to the risks of hypothermia and frostbite. If you plan to engage in outdoor activities in these areas, make sure to dress warmly and limit exposure to extreme cold.
  • Rain and Humidity: The rainy and humid conditions in cities like Paris and Nice can lead to respiratory discomfort for some people, especially those with asthma or other respiratory conditions. Be sure to carry any necessary medications, as the damp weather can aggravate these conditions.
  • Altitude Sickness in the Alps: If you plan to ski or hike in the high-altitude areas like Chamonix, be mindful of the potential for altitude sickness. Acclimatize to the altitude gradually and stay hydrated to avoid symptoms like dizziness, nausea, and headaches.

Safety Considerations

  • Weather-Related Hazards: Snow and icy conditions in the French Alps can make travel hazardous, especially if you’re driving. Always check road conditions before heading out and equip your vehicle with snow tires or chains if necessary. In coastal regions like Biarritz, be prepared for strong winds and occasional storms that can disrupt travel.
  • Crowds and Tourism: February is a low season for tourism in most parts of France, except for the ski resorts. However, major cities like Paris can still be crowded, particularly around Valentine’s Day, so plan your accommodation and activities in advance to avoid delays.

Things to Do in France in February

Skiing and Winter Sports

  • Chamonix: One of the top ski resorts in the French Alps, Chamonix offers great skiing opportunities in February. The mountain terrain is perfect for all skill levels, and the stunning views make it an unforgettable destination for snow lovers.
  • Grenoble: Known as the “Capital of the Alps,” Grenoble is perfect for winter sports enthusiasts. Skiing, snowboarding, and hiking are popular activities in the surrounding mountains. Grenoble also offers scenic cable car rides for panoramic views of the snow-covered Alps.

Explore French Cities and Culture

  • Paris: Paris is beautiful year-round, and February offers a quieter time to explore the city’s iconic landmarks like the Eiffel Tower, Louvre Museum, and Notre-Dame Cathedral. Paris also hosts various cultural events and exhibitions during the month, making it a great time to enjoy the city’s rich history and art scene without the summer crowds.
  • Lyon: Lyon, known for its historical architecture and gastronomy, is perfect for a winter visit. February is a good time to explore its UNESCO-listed old town, as well as enjoy the city’s famous food scene with hearty French dishes in cozy restaurants.
  • Marseille: While not as cold as northern France, Marseille offers a mild winter experience, with fewer tourists and a great chance to explore the city’s vibrant cultural and historical sites. The old port, Basilique Notre-Dame de la Garde, and the nearby Calanques National Park offer scenic views even in the winter months.

Coastal Relaxation

  • Nice: On the French Riviera, Nice offers relatively mild winter temperatures, making it an excellent destination for enjoying Mediterranean views and outdoor activities. Stroll along the Promenade des Anglais or explore the city’s museums and art galleries.
  • Biarritz: Biarritz, known for its surf culture, is quieter in February but still offers opportunities for scenic walks along its beaches. The town’s elegant architecture, including the Biarritz Lighthouse, and its lively food scene are great to explore in the cooler weather.

Festivals and Events

  • Carnival of Nice: One of the most famous events in France, the Carnival of Nice takes place in February. This colorful celebration features parades, floats, and live music, making it a unique experience for visitors to enjoy the festive atmosphere of the French Riviera.
  • Valentine’s Day in Paris: Paris, known as the “City of Love,” is the perfect place to celebrate Valentine’s Day. Romantic dinners, river cruises on the Seine, and visits to iconic landmarks create a magical atmosphere for couples visiting the city in February.
  • Festival of Lights (Lyon): February also marks the end of Lyon’s Festival of Lights, an annual event where the city is transformed with spectacular light displays. The festival takes place in December but continues until February, offering visitors a chance to experience the illuminated cityscape.